First Experimental Mixed Herb Garden Ended by Spider Mites
Grow log by kanewai · Original thread
What you can learnA detailed experimental herb diary with strong information on germination timing, flavour, pruning, longevity, and unsuccessful spider-mite control.
Useful practices
- tracking germination and growth
- moving faster plants to larger units
- regular basil and dill pruning
- supporting weak dill stems
- taste-testing uncommon herbs
- showering and spraying plants with horticultural oil
Problems encountered
- failed germination
- slow-growing herbs
- algae
- weak and falling stems
- spider mite infestation
- plant damage after repeated treatments
*The days were calculated automatically and approximately.
It all looks great
Chives normally stay a bit scraggly, since they grow as hollow tubes rather than a plant with leaves and branches. Once mine got close to what I expected in diameter (close to what I get from the store), I started cutting them down to half-way every time they got near the light.
I did some two month housekeeping:- Removed the mint. The mint was pretty enough, but didn't have much flavor. I tried making ice cream with it, but you could barely taste the mint. I made tea a few times, but I'm not much of a tea drinker. I have a spearmint plant in a pot, and the difference was striking - the spearmint smells and tastes wonderful.- Removed the Thai basil. I like it with Asian food, but it doesn't really match with anything I cook at home. I just don't use it enough, and I wanted more light to reach some of the slower growing herbs. - I tried planting cuttings from cilantro, French tarragon, and rosemary. The cilantro shot up some leaves the first day, but then slowly rotted. I pulled it. It's too early to tell how the tarragon and rosemary will do.- I put in new pods with epazote (attempt number 3), and added second plants for chervil and pipicha. I really like the flavors of all of these, and I can easily use all that I grow. I think it would be good marketing for Aerogarden to add savory and chervil to their regular pack, instead of giving us four (!) pods of basil in the nine-pod herb pack.- On order: AG pods for another savory, oregano, globe basil, and Marseille basil. That will give me four varieties of oregano (marjoram, zaatar, AG oregano, oregano in soil). It will make an interesting taste-test when they all mature.
I think your cooking must be more interesting and adventurous than mine. It would be fun to watch! The savory, especially, is beautiful. I agree with you about the mint vs spearmint. When you had a soil garden, did you ever grow pineapple sage? It's a huge plant, but the scent and flavor (especially for teas) is exquisite. It also has attractive red flowers.
kanewai, about the chives... I let two AG chive pods sprout until they were about 3-4" high, then removed the sponges and cut one side of each sponge open, then carefully removed the 5 or 6 seedlings from each. Then I planted all the little seedlings in a pot. They grew like weeds. I could not keep up with them. In fact, they are still going. But the papery bases are getting tall, so it's probably time to replant soon. I will probably just plant seeds directly in a pot next time.
Thanks! It's fun to experiment. Though some of these are actually standard herbs that I see all the time in old recipes, but since they don't ship well, or can't be grown in bulk, they disappeared from the stores. We live in such a mass-market world, yeah? If you use oregano, thyme, or sage then you could add savory - it blends well with them. And chervil could go with anything you use chives in, like beans or potato salad.Some of the Latin ones are definitely more experimental, at least for me.The pineapple sage sounds lovely. I live in the tropics, so never had much luck with even regular sage.
kanewai, yes, it is a mass market world. If you want something that not everyone wants, you have to get creative. I have rarely used savory, mainly because it is considered "the bean herb" and I didn't know what else to do with it. It is such a pretty plant. I'd like to try growing it when I have a slot for it. Thanks for suggestions on how to use it. I don't know how well pineapple sage would grow in the tropics, but it grew vigorously for me in north Florida where it is hot and very humid. It is a short day plant that gets 3-4 feet tall.
I did some cleaning and re-arranging to try and bring more light to the slow-growing herbs. Also, some of the herbs look like they're nearing the end of their productive lives. I realize I don't see much about how long different plants are expected to last, so here's my observations:Productive, but after three months I might need to replace them. savory: Flowered after about 70 days and started to die back. I removed the pod and planted a new one. Genovese basil: Taste is still fine, better than store-bought, not as good as when the plant was young. Leaves are looking a bit old. I planted a Marseille basil pod that sprouted after three days; I might remove the Genovese soon. Dill: similar to basil. After about three months started flowering. I've cut it back significantly. I like having dill on hand, though I don't use it much. I might look for some dwarf varieties. Doing well after three months Thyme: Nice and compact. Slow growing. Zaatar (oregano): I moved to the Bounty; he wants to get big! But it's slower growing than the dill and basil, and so easier to keep trimmed and compact Pipicha: my new "cilantro." Healthy but so slow after three months - once in awhile I cut enough to use, but not regularly: chives, Italian parsley, curly parsley. Meanwhile, the chervil still looks frail after six weeks. I have two pods, one from AG and one from my own seeds. It's slower growing than even the parsley. Culantro looks healthy but is still only an inch high. I stuck a rosemary sprig in a sponge and I see roots growing! The marjoram sprouted early, but still looks delicate & isn't strong enough to hold itself up (my thyme acted the same way for a few weeks).
Great observations! I don't know how long herbs will grow because I freeze or dry mine when they begin to decline. Or when I have enough preserved that I want the Aerogarden space for a new project. Shawn or someone else should be able to give you an accurate estimate. The tip on rooting rosemary in an Aerogarden is much appreciated. I tried to start cuttings in water a while back without success.
I have seen many herbs go on and on. I personally find after some time they get thin or bitter. I usually end all mine after a couple of months and start new. It is a personal choice.
If I get motivated I'm going to update my chart & note which herbs were annual, perennial, or biennial. And which are cool weather / warm weather herbs. I suspect there's a correlation. I pulled the basil, dill, savory, and pipicha. After three months they weren't producing much new growth, and I wanted more light to reach the slower growing herbs. I made one last batch of pesto, and now will wait for my new basils to come in. I also replanted a pipicha and savory. And - for the first time - I am not maxing out the Bounties with nine pods. This is a breakthrough for me! For the first round I wanted to grow everything I could think of. Now I want to give more light to the herbs that I use the most, and to keep them healthy.New pods: Marseille basil, globe basil, borage, and oregano have all sprouted. All are a.g. pods except the borage.I haven't used borage before, so this one is an experiment. An earlier attempt never sprouted. I know it gets big, so I'll need to keep this guy under control.My zaatar oregano is doing fine, and the marjoram is slowly growing, and I also have an oregano in a pot. Luckily I can use a lot of it. I'm curious to do a "flavors of oregano" post once I have enough to compare all of them. I also put in sage, garlic chives, and lovage pods. They haven't sprouted yet, but it's early.My chervil are still tiny. I get new growth, but the old leaves dry out as soon as new ones come in, so I haven't had enough to actually use in the kitchen. I looked at the roots, and they haven't even broken free of the sponge yet. This is a cool weather herb, and I've read that they're too delicate to transplant, so I suspect that they might not be suited for the a.g.
Your obvious conclusions about annuals vs, perennials is so obvious. I can't believe I didn't make the connection. I haven't used lovage or borage either. Keep us updated! I did buy savory seeds after reading your post about it. There was a post somewhere where dwarf dills were discussed. When I grow dill again, it will be the fernleaf dwarf. That might work better for you, too. I also packed every space in my Aerogardens at first. Now, like you, I realize I often get a much better harvest with fewer pods planted.
One of the nice things about the AG and indoor Hydroponics in generally is, you can start over any time.. unlike outside in areas with 4 seasons..This article may be of interest on Annual, Perennial or BiennialAnnual, Perennial or Biennial
airscapes , kanewai had a very healthy, diverse, outdoor garden before he began aerogardening. He has already mentioned knowing those differences in his thread. He has also done unique and successful Aerogardening and knows more than most of us about herbs.
My battle with the spider mites continues. I gave everyone a shower, and then sprayed with horticulture oil. That seemed to do the trick, and some of the plants that had been struggling started to look greener and stronger. After a week, though, I started to notice browning on a couple of the delicate plants (like parsley), and the younger plants weren't looking as robust as they should. Sure enough, I found a few little black dots. Sprayed again. And a week later, again.What's odd is that I only see them on a few plants (like the basil), but I see damage on many plants. I should probably just compost everyone & start from scratch ... but I'm going to stay in denial for another week or two.At least this time I'll know exactly what I want! And I wonder if it wasn't mites that stunted my peppers - I might try them again. Once I've disinfected everything, of course.
You might have multigenerational bugs with each of them in different life stages. That makes them very difficult to wipe out. If you do have to start over, I'd wait a couple of weeks to make sure there are no viable eggs or larvae left. They, like aphids, can reproduce sexually or asexually. My problems were with aphids, which also have a winged stage. Now that I am starting over, I hope I waited long enough. Fingers crossed for you!
Thanks! I think (hope) they're mostly under control.
Sigh. I have lost the battle of the mites. I just can't find the source of the invasion, so everything has got to go.Today I will harvest what I can, toss out the AG plants and the companion plants, scrub everything, wait a week, and start fresh.I don't mind having to start over with the AG units. Things grow fast, and I have a better sense of what I want and what goes well together. I'll miss the plants in pots, though. I'm going to be a little bit paranoid about bringing home plants from the nursery, and three in particular: the negi onion, the lavender, and the spearmint, were doing so well.On the plus side: it might have been mites that stunted my peppers. I'll be able to give chiles a second go.
Hoping everything goes better than ever next time.
Sorry to hear that. I will never bring plants inside for this train but that is me. I can't wait to see what you here next. Upward and onward
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The savory is beautiful! I have never eaten it fresh, just ground. I will have to put that on my To Grow list. It sounds delicious. The brown on the zaatar looks like a disease to me. It doesn't look like nutrient burn. Possibly a fungal or bacterial problem. My guess is that you will lose that plant. If it were me, I would remove it, add clean water and nutrients to the tank and add one teaspoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide to the water to hopefully keep it from spreading. I have no idea if the pipicha will regrow. Cut it above one of the leaf joints and try. It may regrow two stems instead of one. It, too, sounds delicious! Your garden is different and fun!
Thanks - I'm about to go to work on the unit. We shall see. I wonder where the disease could've come from; most other plants look healthy
If you like they go for it in the short version
I have my first complete miss: the pápalo is growing strong, but tastes like soap. I've heard people say that cilantro tastes like soap to them, but I never thought so. What's odd is that I've grown pápalo before, and loved the taste. I'm not sure if it's the nutrients or the cultivar, or what is different this time.The pipicha, meanwhile, was fantastic. I used it in a guacamole, and I think I like it better than regular cilantro. I'll learn soon if it will grew back after harvesting - it was only one single stalk. This one might be better in a pot, where I can grow multiple bunches at once.
I am happy that cute little pipicha turned out to be delicious. A pot full of them would make a very attractive display.
Let me ask, when did you add nutes prior to picking it? They say to never pick your lettuce or herbs the day of or within two days after as the uptake of nutes can affect the taste. Now, are there different varieties of Cilantro, yes. Can they taste different, of course. Try a new variety, this one may just not be to your liking. Also it is said that you either love cilantro or you don't. If you liked it before it may just be this variety.
I've read that, but it's been close to a week. I taste a little of of the citrus- and cilantro-flavors that it normally has, but they're weak. I suspect it's the cultivar; when I grew papalo in my garden the leaves were a silver-green color; these are just green.Ah well.
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I love how organized you are. I have thought many, many times of having charts to track stuff, but decided against it Looks like a great set-up and great variety of stuff you are growing.
You sure do have a great variety growing and I agree with clumsy, you are very organized.
kanewai, that is very educational and helpful. Thanks for sharing that info with us! Now I want a red flowering purslane!
I think I'm addicted to excel spreadsheets. But I always start super organized, but after a month or two I start getting sloppy. We'll see. It helps me a lot now here at the beginning. I get impatient & start to think that something isn't growing ... and then I check the spreadsheet and realize it's only been five days for that podd
I am addicted to spreadsheets too! And also often "fall off" keeping up with them. But it makes me feel organized... I get it!
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Thanks for the reviews. I may have to try some of these. I hope you do not mind but I may create a post for reviews of herbs and use yours in them.
When it says the light will go off, it means the overhead light, not the button light. I have 2 harvests and am not as experienced with them... I have some issues with them as well. My partner got them back in May through a Kohl's sale so they were like $70. For the usual $99 sale price, for my money I would get a Bounty Basic one sale for $179 ish because it is more space and more customizable. For example, on the basic Harvest, it keeps the old settings for the previous garden unless you reset. Which is not, in itself, bad but had no idea and wondered what the heck what going on with the lights and pump. I think the Harvest is a good entry level and gets people going, but I think the larger machines (on sale) seem to have more longevity? I would agree with sher and Shawn that doing custom jobs with your own seeds and sponges is cheaper, more enjoyable, and more expected results. However, I have had very little issues with the AG pods. I have done the herbs many times, the heirloom lettuce (which have always turned out lovely), the heirloom cherry tomato (which was great), the poblano and sweet bell pepper (better to use own seeds). I think some of the fun is the experimenting and the indoor growing... which is the same fun as outdoor I suppose. People also get a kick out of it. I cannot tell you how many times I have shown photos of my garden to friends and family and they are floored.
definitely, feel free!
Did my first round of replanting after 28 days of no germination: epazote - Replanted using a new sponge.chervil - Replanted using replacement from aerogardenmarjoram - I have replacement pod from aerogarden, but I used the slot to try and sprout an hoja santa seed.garlic chives - I put new seeds in the same sponge; I have no idea if that's a good idea or not.Meanwhile, I've been harvesting and using lots of basil and dill, and occasionally some thyme. I have enough mint to use, though I'm not sure what to do with it. I tried making a tea, and it was ok. I think I like the idea of herbal tea more than I actually like drinking it. I'm not sure I like this cultivar, and might try different types of mint in the future.The other herbs looks healthy, but are growing much more slowly. I think I'll be able to use the zaatar oregano & savory soon, in small quantities. Parsley and chives aren't even close to being harvestable.In the new garden, I have sprouts already for pápalo, sorrel, and Aleppo pepper. The last surprised me - it sprouted after 6 days, which seems fast for a pepper. There's been no growth for lovage, cress, or borage after 8 days. I'm a bit surprised, since everything sprouted super fast in my other garden.
It's a wonderful herb garden, kanewai. I am especially fascinated by the pipicha. Very anxious to see how it does.
Thanks! I’m anxious too. So far the pipicha is just a single frail stalk - but so are the chives. Or rather: the chive. Singular.And it’s still growing faster than the parsley. And that usually grows strong eventually, right?
Yes, parsley can grow strong eventually. This is a picture of curly parsley in a Bounty from a long time ago. It was stealing nutrients from the other herbs, so I had to take it out.
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Basil is always a front runner for me. It grows fast and is usually full and lush. You get a lot! As for other pods, some I have never grown but what I have found is that some herbs like more nutes while others like less. Some play nice together whiles others do not. Do not ask me why because I have no clue but from growing many different ones I have learned what to keep separate. As you grow you will see what works together Also, remember some take a long time to grow while others grow super fast. I had a Rosemary once take 45 days until germination.
I see a lot of nice things there that a landlord can't get at! Great progress and interesting choices!
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That was good! But not enough to deter me. There are so many things that smell really vile (fermented fish paste, for example) that actually blend well when mixed with other spices. Hopefully epazote is one; I've never actually cooked with it.
kanewai, at first glance I thought they were all Thyme Seeds UNTIL I had some coffee and realized that is the company name
Hello kanewai! Welcome!! What a story man - so sorry that blankity blank blank destroyed your garden. Seems we all agree there would be words o plenty with that jerk.Your AGs - Looking good! I'm a noob myself to this, used to do the aquaponics thing years ago but was a lot of work with little reward, although it was fun.Looking forward to your projects! Keep posting pics! I've been keeping a (mostly) daily photostream update on Flickr and also did a couple one week time-lapses I put on Youtube. I think you'd be surprised when you look back from start to present at how fast the growth rates can be.Shawn I did the same thing!
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I am so happy for your success. It is exciting! I had never heard of some of those herbs. I think I would like to try za'atar someday. I'll be following your adventurers!
Thanks! Some are actually new to me, herbs that I've read about and wanted to try. I'll be learning too!Za'atar goes in a mix (also called za'atar) with sesame seeds & sumac. In southeastern Turkey they'd mix it with olive oil and serve it as a dip for fresh pita bread for breakfast, and it was delicious. I think all the cultures in the eastern Mediterranean use a variation of the mix. I'm excited to have the fresh herb, I've never seen it in the markets.Others have a similar flavor to cilanto, though they're not related - the culantro, pipicha, and pápalo. I've only grown pápalo, which I think has a beautiful citrus scent ... though honestly, I've shared it with friends and they haven't been impressed. Culantro we get sometimes with Vietnamese pho. And pipicha I've only read about.As for epazote - it's mandatory for black bean dishes in southern Mexico! And also impossible to find fresh where I live.
kanewai, I am interested in wild edibles and have often heard of espazote, which grows wild in a lot of places. Based on the description of its taste by non-espazote lovers, I have never looked for it. If you have a funnybone, read Green Dean's unflattering description of its taste -- as well as some of the defensive comments. It made me laugh. Hope it does you, too! link
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What a heartache to see how your beautiful former garden was destroyed! You probably handled it better than I would have. And yes, there are frequent mix-ups with the Aerogarden seed pods. It happens a lot more now than it used to. Except for something I really want, like the cascading petunias pods, I always just buy sponges and fill them with my own seeds. Not only is it much cheaper, but you can be more certain of what you are actually going to grow. You can buy the empty baskets if you need more, and they can be used and reused. The reason they don't give you the botanical names of their plants is simply that you would buy your own seeds instead of their expensive pre-seeded pods. Before COVID, Aerogarden's customer service was legendary. I hope it gets back to that wonderful normal someday. I have three Bounties and love them. I also have several Harvests. I love the plain ones better than the Elites because they are foolproof and don't have to be reset after power fluctuations. But the capabilities of the Bounties are much greater in what you can grow. If you love gardening, and you obviously do, you will get a great deal of enjoyment from your Aerogardens. There is a learning curve, but you will be a pro in no time. And, believe it or not, you will eventually adjust to the brightness of the lights as long as you keep them low enough so you don't look up into the LEDs. I am so glad you joined us. Maybe someone else can explain about your nutrients and water lights. I don't quite understand the problem.
First let me say I am sorry that the property manager ruined your garden. Not nice at all. I am glad you found us and hope we can continue to help. The lights on your units. Yes they can and are bright. I have a harvest on my desk and at night I either just turn the light off early or put a Light Block in front. I actually use a a Tri-Fold board in front of it, It cuts the light down a lot. I have used this early morning so it does not brighten the entire house. As for their seeds, I have not used them for years except for the recent tomatoes I grew so I really can't say much. Remember you can always reuse the cages (if not ruined but huge stalks) so keep them. Also the domes are reusable. I even reuse the labels. Sponges, you can get cheaper on Amazon or Park's (60-cell biosponge). I have been growing custom for years. This is fun because you can experiment. Hey some fail but that is ok because I can always start a fresh project I look forward to seeing what you grow next. Keep us posted on your gardens
Thanks for the support!I might not have explained that part well. The instructions said "tap once to turn the light off," and that the light would turn on once it's time to feed or water. I thought my machine was already broken, because my lights wouldn't go off no matter how many times I tapped them! It turns out that's not this model: the lights are always on, and will flash red when it's time to feed / water. Not an issue, just a very very minor frustration.
kanewai, if it's the regular Harvest (not the Elite) you choose what time you want the lights to come on each day. Then you set your alarm for that time and hold the white light button down for at least 3 seconds. The button will flash 3 times, and from then on, it will come on at that same time every day. You should be able to press the white button at any time to temporarily turn them on or off. Then they will still come on at the starting time you selected. The center (blue)button is for water level. If your water level gets too low, it will come on and blink until you add water. The green button will turn red 14 days after you first set up your Harvest. It means Add Nutes. After you add your nutrients, press the red button and it will turn green again. When I start a new garden, the nutrrient light will sometimes come on off schedule the first time. If you recently gave it nutrients, just hit the nutrient button. It will go off, then come on again in 14 days. If it is getting close to the two weeks to add nutrients and the red light comes on, dump and refill the Harvest, add fresh nutes, then press the red nutrient button. It will turn green again, then be set to come on automatically every 14 days. If it's an Elite, it's more complicated.
WOW! Yes, if someone came and tore up my garden we would indeed have words. Glad your figuring out your aerogarden and enjoying it. The thing with the indicator lights confused me as well. Why would they stay on 24/7? Seems like an odd design choice but :shrug:.Welcome to the forum! Hope you find some good projects to work on on here. It really is a great resource and the members are very helpful and encouraging.My porch at my apartment gets really limited sunlight. It was a godsend when I learned about aerogardens. I don't have a TON of space inside, but everything I do have is being maximized for aerogarden space. Currently saving up for a farm. Want to grow some of those 3 foot plants.
Wow that was fast - Day 5, and the two basil and the thyme have sprouted. As for the potted plants, the tomato started growing downwards to catch the light. I moved it outside, and will bring it back in when I raise the lights. Or when the Bounty arrives next week - I think that's taller.
Yes, Basil is a fast germinator.
AG may not give you all the information you want about their seeds, but they really do have very high quality seeds that are selected to be ideal in their gardens. Of course, others have good seeds too, but I have been very impressed with the AG pods.
Wanted to cry when I saw what the PM did. I would definitely be demanding payment for damages.But I’m glad you’re now experimenting with AeroGarden! I’m a little over a month in myself and it’s definitely an experience. As far as releasing details on the seeds, just like others have mentioned above, companies love to be proprietary when they can 🙃 I have several of their seed pods but have been enjoying using my own seeds and think I’ll continue down that route.Excited to see what you grow ☺️